National Book Award for Nonfiction

Winners

2024Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling Jason De León
2023The Rediscovery of America: Native Peoples and the Unmaking of US History Ned Blackhawk
2022South to America: A Journey Below the Mason-Dixon To Understand the Soul of a Nation Imani Perry
2021All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashley's Sack, a Black Family Keepsake Tiya Miles
2020The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X Les Payne
2019The Yellow House Sarah M. Broom
2018The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke Jeffrey C. Stewart
2017The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia Masha Gessen
2016Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America Ibram X. Kendi
2015Between the World and Me Ta-Nehisi Coates ★☆
2014Age of Ambition: Chasing Fortune, Truth, and Faith in the New China Evan Osnos
2013The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America George Packer
2012Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity Katherine Boo
2011The Swerve: How the World Became Modern Stephen Greenblatt ★☆
2010Just Kids Patti Smith
2009The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt T. J. Stiles
2008The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family Annette Gordon-Reed
2007Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA Tim Weiner
2006The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl Timothy Egan
2005The Year of Magical Thinking Joan Didion ★☆
2004Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age Kevin Boyle
2003Waiting for Snow in Havana: Confessions of a Cuban Boy Carlos Eire
2002Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson Robert Caro ★☆
2001The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression Andrew Solomon
2000In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex Nathaniel Philbrick
1999Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II John W. Dower ★☆☆
1998Slaves in the Family Edward Ball
1997The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara David I. Kertzer
1996An American Requiem: God, My Father, and the War that Came Between Us James P. Carroll
1995The Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts After Communism Tina Rosenberg
1994How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter Sherwin B. Nuland
1993United States: Essays 1952–1992 Gore Vidal ★☆☆
1992Becoming a Man: Half a Life Story Paul Monette
1991Freedom, Vol. 1: Freedom in the Making of Western Culture Orlando Patterson
1990The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance Ron Chernow
1989From Beirut to Jerusalem Thomas L. Friedman
1988A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam Neil Sheehan
1987The Making of the Atomic Bomb Richard Rhodes
1986Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape Barry Lopez ★☆
1985Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families J. Anthony Lukas
1984Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833–1845 Robert V. Remini
1983Isak Dinesen: The Life of a Storyteller Judith Thurman ★☆
1983China: Alive in the Bitter Sea Fox Butterfield
1983Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin and the Great Depression Alan Brinkley
1982Mornings on Horseback David McCullough ★★☆
1982The Soul of a New Machine Tracy Kidder
1982People of the Sacred Mountain: A History of the Northern Cheyenne Chiefs and Warrior Societies, 1830–1879 Peter J. Powell
1981China Men Maxine Hong Kingston
1981Walt Whitman: A Life Justin Kaplan ★★
1981Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality John Boswell
1980The White House Years Henry A. Kissinger
1980The Right Stuff Tom Wolfe ★☆
1980Congressional Quarterly's Guide to the U.S. Supreme Court Elder Witt
1980The Gnostic Gospels Elaine Pagels
1980Lauren Bacall by Myself Lauren Bacall
1979The Snow Leopard ★☆Peter Matthiessen ★★★☆☆
1979Robert Kennedy and His Times Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
1978Winners and Losers Gloria Emerson
1978Samuel Johnson Walter Jackson Bate ★☆
1977Norman Thomas: The Last Idealist W. A. Swanberg
1977The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales Bruno Bettelheim
1976The Great War and Modern Memory Paul Fussell ★☆
1976The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770–1823 David Brion Davis ★☆
1976Passage to Ararat Michael J. Arlen
1975All God's Dangers: The Life of Nate Shaw Theodore Rosengarten ★☆
1975Marcel Proust Roger Shattuck
1975The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher Lewis Thomas
1975The Life of Emily Dickinson Richard B. Sewall
1975The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson Bernard Bailyn
1975Anarchy, State, and Utopia Robert Nozick
1975Interpretation of Schizophrenia Silvano Arieti ★☆
1974Life: The Unfinished Experiment S. E. Luria
1974The Briar Patch: The People of the State of New York versus Lumumba Shakur, et al. Murray Kempton
1974[d] ★☆John Leonard Clive ★★
1974Edmund Husserl: Philosopher of Infinite Tasks Maurice Natanson
1974Deeper into Movies Pauline Kael
1973A Religious History of the American People S. E. Ahlstrom
1973Diderot Arthur M. Wilson
1973George Washington: Anguish and Farewell, 1793–1799 James Thomas Flexner
1973The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator-Prey Relations George B. Schaller
1972The Last Whole Earth Catalogue Stewart Brand
1972The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven Charles Rosen
1972Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship, Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers Joseph P. Lash ★☆☆
1972The Organized War, 1863–1864 Allan Nevins
1972Righteous Empire: The Protestant Experience in America Martin E. Marty
1972The Blue Whale George L. Small
1971Science in the British Colonies of America Raymond Phineas Stearns
1971Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom James MacGregor Burns
1971Cocteau: A Biography Francis Steegmuller ★☆☆☆
1970An Unfinished Woman: A Memoir Lillian Hellman ★☆
1970Gandhi's Truth: On the Origins of Militant Nonviolence Erik Erikson
1970Huey Long T. Harry William
1969The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, The Novel as History Norman Mailer ★★☆☆☆☆
1969White over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550–1812 Winthrop Jordan
1969Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima Robert Jay Lifton ★☆
1968Selected Essays William Troy
1968Memoirs: 1925–1950 George F. Kennan ★★☆☆☆
1968Death at an Early Age Jonathan Kozol
1967The Enlightenment, Vol. I: The Rise of Modern Paganism Peter Gay ★☆☆☆
1967Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain: A Biography Justin Kaplan ★★
1967La Vida: A Puerto Rican Family in the Culture of Poverty—San Juan and New York Oscar Lewis ★☆
1966A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. ★☆☆
1966Paris Journal, 1944–1965 Janet Flanner
1965The Life of Lenin Louis Fischer
1965God & Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points Where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion Norbert Wiener
1965The Oysters of Locmariaquer Eleanor Clark
1964The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community William H. McNeill ★☆
1964John Keats: The Making of a Poet Aileen Ward
1964Man-made America: Chaos or Control? Christopher Tunnard
1963Henry James Leon Edel ★☆☆
1962The City in History: Its Origins, its Transformations and its Prospects Lewis Mumford ★☆☆☆
1961The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich William L. Shirer
1960James Joyce Richard Ellmann ★☆
1959Mistress to an Age: A Life of Madame de Staël J. Christopher Herold
1958The Lion and the Throne Catherine Drinker Bowen
1957Russia Leaves the War George F. Kennan ★★☆☆☆
1956An American in Italy Herbert Kubly
1955The Measure of Man Joseph Wood Krutch
1954A Stillness at Appomattox Bruce Catton
1953The Course of Empire Bernard De Voto
1952The Sea Around Us Rachel Carson
1951Herman Melville Newton Arvin
1950The Life of Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph L. Rusk
1940Who Walk Alone Perry Burgess
1939Wind, Sand and Stars Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
1938The World Was My Garden: Travels of a Plant Explorer David Fairchild
1937Four Hundred Million Customers: The Experiences—Some Happy, Some Sad, of an American Living in China, and What They Taught Him Carl Crow
1936The Country Kitchen Della T. Lutes
1935North to the Orient Anne Morrow Lindbergh ★★
0The Children of Pride: A True Story of Georgia and the Civil War Robert Manson Myers
0The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–present Tim Brooks
0Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi Occupation Isaiah Trunk
0National Defense ☆☆James Fallows ★☆
0[d] ★☆John Leonard Clive ★★
0Naming Names ☆☆Victor S. Navasky ★☆
0World of Our Fathers: The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made Irving Howe
0The Last Cowboy: Europeans and The Politics of Memory Jane Kramer
0The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal 1870–1914 David McCullough ★★☆
0The Snow Leopard ★☆Peter Matthiessen ★★★☆☆
0Intellectual Life in the Colonial South, 1585–1763 Richard Beale Davis
0A Severe Mercy Sheldon Vanauken
0Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times ☆☆James R. Mellow ★☆☆
0Walter Lippmann and the American Century Ronald Steel
0Samuel Beckett: A Biography Deirdre Bair
0Max Perkins: Editor of Genius A. Scott Berg
0The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt Edmund Morris
0As I Remember Him: The Biography of R.S. Hans Zinsser
0And I Worked at the Writer's Trade: Chapters of Literary History 1918–1978 Malcolm Cowley ★☆☆
0Listen! The Wind Anne Morrow Lindbergh ★★
0With Malice Toward Some Margaret Halsey
0Madame Curie Ève Curie
0The Flowering of New England: 1815–1865 Van Wyck Brooks
0The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations Christopher Lasch
0Utopian Thought in the Western World ☆☆Frank E. Manuel ★☆☆
0The Generation of 1914 Robert Wohl
0Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery Leon F. Litwack
0A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century Barbara W. Tuchman