National Book Award for Nonfiction

Winners

2025One Day, Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This ★Omar El Akkad ★
2024Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling ★Jason De León ★
2023The Rediscovery of America: Native Peoples and the Unmaking of US History ★Ned Blackhawk ★
2022South to America: A Journey Below the Mason-Dixon To Understand the Soul of a Nation ★Imani Perry ★
2021All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashley's Sack, a Black Family Keepsake ★Tiya Miles ★
2020The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X ★Les Payne ★
2019The Yellow House ★Sarah M. Broom ★
2018The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke ★Jeffrey C. Stewart ★
2017The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia ★Masha Gessen ★
2016Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America ★Ibram X. Kendi ★
2015Between the World and Me ★Ta-Nehisi Coates ★☆
2014Age of Ambition: Chasing Fortune, Truth, and Faith in the New China ★Evan Osnos ★
2013The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America ★George Packer ★
2012Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity ★Katherine Boo ★
2011The Swerve: How the World Became Modern ★Stephen Greenblatt ★☆
2010Just Kids ★Patti Smith ★
2009The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt ★T. J. Stiles ★
2008The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family ★Annette Gordon-Reed ★
2007Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA ★Tim Weiner ★
2006The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl ★Timothy Egan ★
2005The Year of Magical Thinking ★Joan Didion ★☆
2004Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age ★Kevin Boyle ★
2003Waiting for Snow in Havana: Confessions of a Cuban Boy ★Carlos Eire ★
2002Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson ★Robert Caro ★☆
2001The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression ★Andrew Solomon ★
2000In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex ★Nathaniel Philbrick ★
1999Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II ★John W. Dower ★☆☆
1998Slaves in the Family ★Edward Ball ★
1997American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson ★Joseph J. Ellis ★
1996An American Requiem: God, My Father, and the War that Came Between Us ★James P. Carroll ★
1995The Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts After Communism ★Tina Rosenberg ★
1994How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter ★Sherwin B. Nuland ★
1993United States: Essays 1952–1992 ★Gore Vidal ★☆☆
1992Becoming a Man: Half a Life Story ★Paul Monette ★
1991Freedom, Vol. 1: Freedom in the Making of Western Culture ★Orlando Patterson ★
1990The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance ★Ron Chernow ★
1989From Beirut to Jerusalem ★Thomas L. Friedman ★
1988A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam ★Neil Sheehan ★
1987The Making of the Atomic Bomb ★Richard Rhodes ★
1986Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape ★Barry Lopez ★☆
1985Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families ★J. Anthony Lukas ★
1984Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833–1845 ★Robert V. Remini ★
1983Isak Dinesen: The Life of a Storyteller ★Judith Thurman ★☆
1983China: Alive in the Bitter Sea ★Fox Butterfield ★
1983Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times ★☆James R. Mellow ★☆☆
1983Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin and the Great Depression ★Alan Brinkley ★
1983National Defense ★☆James Fallows ★☆
1983Utopian Thought in the Western World ★☆Frank E. Manuel ★☆☆
1982The Soul of a New Machine ★Tracy Kidder ★
1982Walter Lippmann and the American Century ★Ronald Steel ★
1982The Generation of 1914 ★Robert Wohl ★
1982People of the Sacred Mountain: A History of the Northern Cheyenne Chiefs and Warrior Societies, 1830–1879 ★Peter J. Powell ★
1982Mornings on Horseback ★David McCullough ★★☆
1982Naming Names ★☆Victor S. Navasky ★☆
1981Walt Whitman: A Life ★Justin Kaplan ★★
1981Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery ★Leon F. Litwack ★
1981Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality ★John Boswell ★
1981The Last Cowboy: Europeans and The Politics of Memory ★Jane Kramer ★
1981China Men ★Maxine Hong Kingston ★☆☆
1981Samuel Beckett: A Biography ★Deirdre Bair ★
1980The White House Years ★Henry A. Kissinger ★
1980A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century ★Barbara W. Tuchman ★
1980And I Worked at the Writer's Trade: Chapters of Literary History 1918–1978 ★Malcolm Cowley ★☆☆
1980The Gnostic Gospels ★Elaine Pagels ★
1980A Severe Mercy ★Sheldon Vanauken ★
1980Max Perkins: Editor of Genius ★A. Scott Berg ★
1980The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt ★Edmund Morris ★
1980Congressional Quarterly's Guide to the U.S. Supreme Court ★Elder Witt ★
1980The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–present ★Tim Brooks ★
1980Lauren Bacall by Myself ★Lauren Bacall ★☆☆
1980The Snow Leopard ★★Peter Matthiessen ★★★☆☆☆☆
1980The Right Stuff ★Tom Wolfe ★☆
1980The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations ★Christopher Lasch ★
1980Julia Child and More Company ★Julia Child ★
1979The Snow Leopard ★★Peter Matthiessen ★★★☆☆☆☆
1979Robert Kennedy and His Times ★Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. ★
1979Intellectual Life in the Colonial South, 1585–1763 ★Richard Beale Davis ★
1978The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal 1870–1914 ★David McCullough ★★☆
1978Winners and Losers ★Gloria Emerson ★
1978Samuel Johnson ★Walter Jackson Bate ★☆
1977Norman Thomas: The Last Idealist ★W. A. Swanberg ★
1977The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales ★Bruno Bettelheim ★
1977World of Our Fathers: The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made ★Irving Howe ★
1976The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770–1823 ★David Brion Davis ★☆
1976The Great War and Modern Memory ★Paul Fussell ★☆
1976Passage to Ararat ★Michael J. Arlen ★
1975The Life of Emily Dickinson ★Richard B. Sewall ★
1975All God's Dangers: The Life of Nate Shaw ★Theodore Rosengarten ★☆
1975The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson ★Bernard Bailyn ★
1975Interpretation of Schizophrenia ★Silvano Arieti ★☆
1975Marcel Proust ★Roger Shattuck ★
1975The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher ★Lewis Thomas ★
1975Anarchy, State, and Utopia ★Robert Nozick ★
1974The Briar Patch: The People of the State of New York versus Lumumba Shakur, et al. ★Murray Kempton ★
1974[d] ★John Leonard Clive ★
1974Life: The Unfinished Experiment ★S. E. Luria ★
1974Edmund Husserl: Philosopher of Infinite Tasks ★Maurice Natanson ★
1974Deeper into Movies ★Pauline Kael ★
1973Diderot ★Arthur M. Wilson ★
1973The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator-Prey Relations ★George B. Schaller ★
1973A Religious History of the American People ★S. E. Ahlstrom ★
1973Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi Occupation ★Isaiah Trunk ★
1973The Children of Pride: A True Story of Georgia and the Civil War ★Robert Manson Myers ★
1973George Washington: Anguish and Farewell, 1793–1799 ★James Thomas Flexner ★
1972The Last Whole Earth Catalogue ★Stewart Brand ★
1972The Blue Whale ★George L. Small ★
1972The Organized War, 1863–1864 ★Allan Nevins ★
1972The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven ★Charles Rosen ★
1972Righteous Empire: The Protestant Experience in America ★Martin E. Marty ★
1972Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship, Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers ★Joseph P. Lash ★☆☆
1971Cocteau: A Biography ★Francis Steegmuller ★☆☆☆
1971Science in the British Colonies of America ★Raymond Phineas Stearns ★
1971Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom ★James MacGregor Burns ★
1970Huey Long ★T. Harry William ★
1970Gandhi's Truth: On the Origins of Militant Nonviolence ★Erik Erikson ★
1970An Unfinished Woman: A Memoir ★Lillian Hellman ★☆☆☆
1969White over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550–1812 ★Winthrop Jordan ★
1969Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima ★Robert Jay Lifton ★☆
1969The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, The Novel as History ★Norman Mailer ★★☆☆☆☆☆☆
1968Memoirs: 1925–1950 ★George F. Kennan ★★☆☆☆
1968Death at an Early Age ★Jonathan Kozol ★
1968Selected Essays ★William Troy ★
1967La Vida: A Puerto Rican Family in the Culture of Poverty—San Juan and New York ★Oscar Lewis ★☆
1967The Enlightenment, Vol. I: The Rise of Modern Paganism ★Peter Gay ★☆☆☆
1967Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain: A Biography ★Justin Kaplan ★★
1966Paris Journal, 1944–1965 ★Janet Flanner ★
1966A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House ★Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. ★☆☆
1965God & Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points Where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion ★Norbert Wiener ★
1965The Oysters of Locmariaquer ★Eleanor Clark ★
1965The Life of Lenin ★Louis Fischer ★
1964John Keats: The Making of a Poet ★Aileen Ward ★
1964The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community ★William H. McNeill ★☆
1964Man-made America: Chaos or Control? ★Christopher Tunnard ★
1963Henry James ★Leon Edel ★☆☆☆
1962The City in History: Its Origins, its Transformations and its Prospects ★Lewis Mumford ★☆☆☆
1961The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich ★William L. Shirer ★
1960James Joyce ★Richard Ellmann ★☆
1959Mistress to an Age: A Life of Madame de Staël ★J. Christopher Herold ★
1958The Lion and the Throne ★Catherine Drinker Bowen ★
1957Russia Leaves the War ★George F. Kennan ★★☆☆☆
1956An American in Italy ★Herbert Kubly ★
1955The Measure of Man ★Joseph Wood Krutch ★
1954A Stillness at Appomattox ★Bruce Catton ★
1953The Course of Empire ★Bernard De Voto ★
1952The Sea Around Us ★Rachel Carson ★
1951Herman Melville ★Newton Arvin ★
1950The Life of Ralph Waldo Emerson ★Ralph L. Rusk ★
1940Who Walk Alone ★Perry Burgess ★
1940As I Remember Him: The Biography of R.S. ★Hans Zinsser ★
1939Wind, Sand and Stars ★Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ★
1938With Malice Toward Some ★Margaret Halsey ★
1938Listen! The Wind ★Anne Morrow Lindbergh ★★
1938The World Was My Garden: Travels of a Plant Explorer ★David Fairchild ★
1937Madame Curie ★Ève Curie ★
1937Four Hundred Million Customers ★Carl Crow ★
1936The Flowering of New England: 1815–1865 ★Van Wyck Brooks ★
1936The Country Kitchen ★Della T. Lutes ★
1935North to the Orient ★Anne Morrow Lindbergh ★★